THEORETICAL BASICS VIOLATION OF EMOTIONAL CONTROL IN PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM ANOREXIA NERVOSA

Abstract

This study is devoted to disorders of emotional control in people suffering from anorexia nervosa. Emotional dysregulation in people diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is the subject of considerable scientific research because of their important impact on mental status and the nature of the illness. This abstract offers an overview of the most recent discoveries in this area, including the results of clinical observations and experimental studies. The findings reviewed indicate that individuals with anorexia nervosa often exhibit deficits in emotional regulation, including limited ability to cope with stress and negative emotions. Research also sheds light on potential mechanisms that may underlie these disorders, such as hormonal dysfunction and neurobiological aspects. It is noted that using a comprehensive treatment approach that includes psychotherapy and medication can help improve emotional control and reduce symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, are serious and complex mental conditions that often become chronic. Researchers are constantly debating the factors that cause these disorders, as traditional treatments do not always provide lasting results. English-language studies examine in detail the influence of the mental state and psychopathological features of parents on the development of eating disorders, in particular, anorexia nervosa. It has been determined that negative family dynamics are a key factor in the formation of this disorder, along with personal vulnerability. Interaction with individual personality traits and emotional imbalances within the family contribute to the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa. However, in recent years, this issue remains understudied in Ukrainian-language scientific literature. Understanding the causes and consequences of anorexia nervosa and effective treatment is an important stage for further research and development of new therapeutic psychological strategies. The use of psychological approaches in the study of eating behavior and disorders in this area is becoming increasingly important in modern scientific research. In particular, anorexia nervosa, one of the most common eating disorders, can dominate a person's life and health, as well as become a challenge for specialists in the field of psychiatry, psychology and dietetics. Emphasizing psychological aspects in understanding these disorders makes it possible to reveal complex relationships between emotional state, personal characteristics and eating habits. Recent scientific studies prove that family relationships and individual personality factors play an important role in the formation of eating disorders, in particular, anorexia nervosa. A negative mental state in the family, as well as emotional instability, can deepen and maintain these disorders. An individual's personality, particularly tendencies toward perfectionism and compulsive thinking, can be important factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. A deeper study of the psychological aspects of eating disorders in the Ukrainian context may contribute to a better understanding and effective treatment of these problems. Such studies are important for the development of innovative and effective methods of psychological support and therapy aimed at overcoming eating disorders and improving the quality of life of people facing these problems. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of studying the problem of emotional dysregulation among people with anorexia nervosa in Ukraine compared to global research in this direction, which is an important task. A detailed review of scientific achievements aimed at studying this problem will allow to understand and identify possible differences in approaches and methods of assistance. The description of a clinical case that clearly illustrates the disturbance of emotional regulation in a person with anorexia nervosa will contribute to a better understanding of the practical aspects of this problem and possible ways to overcome it. Dysfunctional processing and regulation of emotions play a key role in the pathogenesis and further development of anorexia nervosa. Research shows that people with this disorder often have trouble recognizing and expressing their emotions, as well as high levels of fear and shame. In addition, there are theories that indicate that anorexia nervosa may be associated with insufficient reflection and unstable mental processes, in particular, low levels of reflective activity are found. Further research suggests that insufficient reflection and thought instability can lead to increased anxiety and avoidance. A clinical case provides us with an opportunity to better understand emotional dysregulation in individuals with anorexia nervosa. The use of psychotherapeutic methods aimed at correcting reflexive functioning, together with drug treatment, can positively affect the results of therapy and reduce the risk of relapses of anorexia.