PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS OF THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF DRUG-DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS AT STAGES OF REHABILITATION

Abstract

The article addresses the issue of psychological assessment of the emotional state of individuals with drug addiction at various stages of rehabilitation. Drug addiction is considered a complex chronic condition that requires long-term and comprehensive support. In this context, special attention is given to monitoring changes in emotional indicators (such as levels of anxiety, depression, aggression, etc.) at each stage of treatment. The aim of the article is defined as the study of the dynamics of patients’ emotional states during rehabilitation and the justification of the need for psychological diagnostics at every stage.A review of contemporary studies and theoretical foundations on the topic is provided, including the works of O. S. Kocharian and M. O. Antonovych, N. M. Kaspryk, Ya.V. Halych, among others. It is shown that the emotional state of individuals with substance dependence is characterized by a complex of affective disorders that require systematic psychodiagnostics and psychological support. Changes in this state are an important criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation and a key goal of psychotherapeutic assistance. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted by the author, which used standardized methods for assessing emotional state (Spielberger–Hanin State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Eysenck’s Self-Assessment of Mental States, and the method of observation) across three stages of rehabilitation.Significant changes were identified, including a decrease in anxiety and depression levels and an increase in adaptability and emotional stability from the beginning to the end of treatment. It is proven that the regular use of psychodiagnostic tools to assess anxiety, depression, and other emotional components at each stage of rehabilitation allows for real-time adjustment of treatment programs. This, in turn, increases the chances of stable recovery and helps prevent relapses. Based on the findings, it is recommended to implement mandatory psychological assessments of patients at all stages of rehabilitation (adaptation, therapy, social reintegration) with periodic reassessments.