STRATEGIC РLANNING AS AN INHERENT COMPONENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES' DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2024.6.9Keywords:
evelopment strategy, planning, territorial communities, sustainable development of territoriesAbstract
The article examines the significance of strategic planning for the development of territorial communities, particularly in the context of modern challenges such as economic, social, and political changes. Local authorities, businesses, civil society organizations, and the residents themselves play an essential role in the strategic planning process, ensuring a comprehensive approach to addressing community problems and promoting sustainable development. The regulatory framework governing strategic planning at the local level is thoroughly discussed. The article analyzes the main principles of strategic planning, including the importance of involving various stakeholders in strategy development, as well as the role of strategic documents in defining community development priorities. Special attention is given to the importance of planning in the context of post-war recovery, where strategic management becomes a key tool for addressing crisis situations, rebuilding infrastructure, and ensuring stable economic growth. The work highlights how strategic planning helps communities adapt to new conditions, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and optimize the use of available resources to achieve sustainable development. It also explores the role of strategic documents in attracting investments, fostering business development, and improving residents' quality of life. Particular attention is paid to the participatory approach in the strategic planning process, which involves the active engagement of citizens, experts, and other stakeholders in the creation of effective development strategies. The importance of communication, cooperation, and openness in the planning process is emphasized to achieve tangible results. The research concludes that strategic planning is not only a tool for solving immediate problems but also the foundation for ensuring sustainable and successful long-term development of territorial communities.
References
Boryshkevych, I. I., & Yakubiv, V. M. (2022). Osoblyvosti ta vazhlyvist' formuvannya stratehii rozvytku dlya terytorial'noyi hromady [Features and importance of forming a development strategy for a territorial community]. Vcheni zapysky Tavriiskogo natsional'nogo universytetu imeni V. I. Vernads'koho [Scientific Notes of the V. I. Vernadsky Tavria National University], 33(72), 2. https://doi.org/10.32838/TNU-2663-6468/2022.2/21. (in Ukrainian).
Pro zatverdzhennya Metodychnykh rekomendatsiy shchodo poryadku rozroblyennya, zatverдzhennya, realizatsiyi, provedennya monitorynhu ta otsinyuvannya realizatsiyi stratehiy rozvytku terytorial'nykh hromad Nakaz Ministerstva rozvytku hromad ta terytoriy Ukrayiny № 265 (2022) (Ukraina). [On the approval of the Methodical Recommendations for the procedure of developing, approving, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating the implementation of territorial community development strategies № 265] https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0265914-22#Text] [in Ukrainian].
Deyaki pytannya rozroblyennya rehional'nykh stratehiy rozvytku i planiv zakhodiv z yikh realizatsiyi ta provedennya monitorynhu realizatsiyi znachennykh stratehiy i planiv zakhodiv Postanova Kabinet Ministriv Ukrayiny № 816 (2024). (Ukraina) [Some issues of developing regional development strategies and action plans for their implementation and monitoring the implementation of these strategies and action plans № 816] https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/816-2023-п#Text] [in Ukrainian].
Derzhavna stratehiya rehional'noho rozvytku na 2021–2027 roky, Postanova Kabinet Ministriv Ukrayiny. № 695 (2020) (Ukraina). [State regional development strategy for 2021-2027 № 695]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/695-2020-%D0%BF#Text] [in Ukrainian].
Ponad 90% hromad rozrobliaiut' abo vzhe zatverdyly stratehichni dokumenty rozvytku, Ministerstvo rozvytku terytorial'nykh hromad ta terytoriy Ukrayiny (2024) [Over 90% of communities are developing or have already approved strategic development documents]. https://mtu.gov.ua/news/35390.html] [in Ukrainian].
Poryadok funktsionuvannya yedynoyi heoinformatsiyiʹnoyi systemy zdiysnennya monitorynhu ta otsinyuvannya rozvytku rehiyoniv i terytorialʹnykh hromad, Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny № 522 (2023). (Ukraina). [On Lobbying, Law of Ukraine No. 3606]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/522-2023-%D0%BF#Text] [in Ukrainian].
Stratehiya reformuvannya systemy upravlinnya derzhavnymy finansamy na 2022-2025 roky, Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny, № 1805-р. (2021) (Ukraina) [Strategy for reforming the public finance management system for 2022-2025№ 1805-р.]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-2021-%D1%80#n13] [in Ukrainian].
Stratehiya rozvytku L'vivs'koyi oblasti na period 2021-2027 rokiv Rishennya sesiyi L'vivs'koyi oblasnoyi rady vid № 948 (2019) (Ukraina) [Development strategies of Lviv region for the period 2021-2027№ 948]. (2019). https://loda.gov.ua/documents/49999.] [in Ukrainian].
Derzhavna stratehiya rehionalʹnoho rozvytku na 2021-2027 roky, Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny, № 695 (2020) (Ukraina) [State strategy for regional development for 2021-2027№ 695]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/695-2020-%D0%BF#Text] [in Ukrainian].
Berezovska, S. V. (2012). Mistsevi finansy v Ukrayini: poniattia ta funktsii [Local finances in Ukraine: Concepts and functions]. In V. M. Driomin (Ed.), Pravove zhyttia suchasnoi Ukrainy: materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii profesorsko-vykladatsʹkoho skladu (Odesa, 20-21 kvitnia 2012 r.) (Vol. 2, pp. 93-95). Odessa: Feniks.] [in Ukrainian].
Results of the sociological research «Povnovazhennia orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia ta kryterii otsinky sprogoshchennosti terytorialʹnykh hromad» (2023) [Powers of local self-government bodies and criteria for assessing the capacity of territorial communities]. https://decentralization.ua/news/17494?page=11158-166.] [in Ukrainian].
Herath, T. N. (2009). Decentralization of Governance and Economic Development. Korea Review of International Studies, 27(1), 27-49. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228831434_Decentralization_of_Governance_and_Economic_Development.