GLOBAL INITIATIVES AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL SCREENING PROGRAMS IN MAMMOLOGE: STATE-ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECT

Abstract

The article defines the role of global initiatives and their impact on the development of national screening programs in mammology, taking into account the state-administrative aspect. Global initiatives have been established to standardize and harmonize approaches to screening and diagnostics, which stimulates the improvement of national programs, adapting them to local conditions. Global initiatives in the development of national screening programs in mammology, as a component of prevention, provide a number of important advantages for public administration. It is established that public administration receives significant benefits from standardizing approaches to screening, which contributes to the reconciliation of national strategies with international standards and reducing regional disproportions in health care. It is emphasized that the participation of governments in the development and implementation of screening programs allows you to integrate these initiatives into a general health care policy, improving the availability and equality of medical services to the population. The advantages of the intersectoral partnership in the introduction of global initiatives are indicated, which stimulates the development of national programs through cooperation between government agencies, medical institutions, the public and the private sector. The emphasis is that a comprehensive approach aimed at improving personnel training, infrastructure and innovation, increases the efficiency of management decisions and ensures the constancy of screening programs for the long term. It has been found that the state-administrative aspect has a key role in monitoring and evaluating programs, which allows you to adjust the strategies taking into account the country's financial capabilities, local context, availability/limiting resources, providing maximum impact on the health of the population in the context of global initiatives. It is concluded that global initiatives have a significant impact on the development of national screening programs, improving access to medical services and increasing its effectiveness.