CORRUPTION: THE MAIN OBSTACLE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2024.3.11Keywords:
corruption, law enforcement system, public administration, anti-corruption measures, civil society, international support.Abstract
The presented article examines the problem of corruption as the main obstacle to the development of the law enforcement system and public administration in Ukraine. The author of the article states that corruption permeates all levels of government, from the highest government positions to local administrations and law enforcement agencies, which undermines citizens' trust in state institutions, slows down economic development and reduces the quality of public services. The author emphasizes that the lack of proper accountability and widespread corrupt practices create a situation where criminals avoid punishment and citizens lose faith in justice. The author of the article also examines the consequences of corruption in public administration, which include inefficient use of public resources, delays in the provision of services, creation of obstacles for business and the deterrence of foreign investors. The article emphasizes that delays in issuing permits, licenses and other administrative services caused by bribery significantly slow down the country's economic development. The author proposes a comprehensive approach to the fight against corruption, which includes increasing the transparency and accountability of the authorities, strengthening anti-corruption bodies and active participation of civil society. In particular, it is emphasized the importance of the role of public organizations, which should play a key role in monitoring and exposing corrupt practices, organizing educational and informational campaigns that increase legal awareness of citizens. Journalistic investigations should also draw attention to cases of corruption and stimulate the authorities to take decisive action. The author pays special attention to the support of international partners who can provide financial, technical and advisory assistance in the implementation of anti-corruption programs. The introduction of financial sanctions, asset freezes and entry bans for individuals involved in corruption will put additional pressure on the government to implement anti-corruption reforms. In general, the author emphasizes that the fight against corruption requires a comprehensive and systematic approach, which includes the involvement of all interested parties. This will contribute to the development of democratic institutions, increase the quality of life of citizens and ensure the sustainable development of Ukraine.
References
Akimov O. (2024). Innovative approaches to ensuring effective anti-corruption policy in the context of modern public administration challenges. Dnipro scientific journal of public administration, psychology, law. 2024. No. 1. P. 20–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51547/ppp.dp.ua/2024.1.3 [in Ukrainian].
Akimova, L. (2024). Systema antykoruptsiinykh zakhodiv v konteksti pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti pravookhoronnoi diialnosti ta protydii kolaboratsionizmu v derzhavnomu upravlinni [The system of anti-corruption measures in the context of improving the efficiency of law enforcement activities and combating collaboration in public administration]. Public Administration and Local Government, 1, 10–16, doi: https://doi.org/10.32782/2414-4436/2024-1-2 [in Ukrainian].
Bondarenko O. S. (2023). Koruptsiia v pravookhoronnykh orhanakh: prychyny ta systema zakhodiv protydii [Corruption in law enforcement agencies: causes and system of countermeasures]. Analitychno-porivnialne pravoznavstvo. № 1. рр. 446-449. Retrieved from: http://journal-app.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/278022/272772 [in Ukrainian].
Herasina L., Pohribna V. (2021). Koruptsiia v Ukraini ta sviti yak tryher poslablennia derzhavnosti [Corruption in Ukraine and the world as a trigger for the weakening of statehood]. Ukrainskyi sotsiolohichnyi zhurnal. № 26. 2021. рр. 16-26. Retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/1/Downloads/21470-Article%20Text-38862-1-10-20230321.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Hura V. (2022). Koruptsiia: poniattia ta vydy, prychyny vynyknennia [Corruption: concepts and types, causes of occurrence]. Ekonomichnyi analiz. Tom 32. № 2. рр. 73-81. Retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/1/ Downloads/2028-6565658030-1-PB.pdf [in Ukrainian]. 6. Moshnin A. (2022). Koruptsiia u suchasnii Ukraini: stan ta napriamy protydii [Corruption in modern Ukraine: state and countermeasures]. Naukovi pratsi Mizhrehionalnoi akademii upravlinnia personalom. Politychni nauky ta publichne upravlinnia. № 2 (62). рр. 106-110. Retrieved from: https://journals.maup.com.ua/index.php/political/article/ view/2144/2642 [in Ukrainian].
Maistrenko, K. M. (2024).The role of law enforcement agencies in the fight against corruption and collaborationism: from practice to the improvement of public administration / K. M. Maistrenko, L. M. Akimova, O. O. Akimov // Scientific notes of V. I. Vernadsky TNU . Series: Public management and administration. 2024. Vol. 35(74), No. 1. P. 117–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/TNU-2663-6468/2024.1/20. [in Ukrainian].
Pyrohovska V. O., Predmestnikov O. H., Honcharuk O. V. (2024). Zapobihannia koruptsii v orhanakh derzhavnoi vlady Ukrainy: rol administratyvnoho prava [Prevention of corruption in state authorities of Ukraine: the role of administrative law]. Akademichni vizii. № (27). рр. 1-15. Retrieved from: https://academy-vision.org/index.php/av/ article/view/836/765 [in Ukrainian].
Slavkova O., Sukhostavets A. (2022). Osoblyvosti ta prychyny vynyknennia koruptsii v orhanakh derzhavnoi vlady [Peculiarities and causes of corruption in state authorities]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Ekonomika. № (11). рр. 60-66. Retrieved from: http://tnv-econom.ksauniv.ks.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/232/226 [in Ukrainian].
Smetanina N. V., Melnyk D. S. (2023). Polityka protydii koruptsii – shliakhy vdoskonalennia ta suchasnyi stan [Anti-corruption policy – ways of improvement and current state]. Elektronne naukove vydannia “Analitychno-porivnialne pravoznavstvo”. № 3. рр. 347-351. Retrieved from: http://journal-app.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/284798/278861 [in Ukrainian].
Bobrovska О., Lysachok , A., Kravchenko , T., Akimova , L., & Akimov О. (2021). The current state of investment security in ukraine in the context of covid-19 and its impact on the financial and economic situation of the state. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 1(36), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227770 [in Ukrainian].
Dokienko, L.M. Klymenko, V.V. & Akimova, L. M. (2011), Investment management: training. Guide, Akademvydav, Kyiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Klymenko, V.V. Akimova, L.M. & Dokienko, L.M. (2015), Finansovyj rynok [Financial Market], Center for Educational Literature, Kyiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
Kryshtanovych, M., Akimova, L., Shamrayeva, V., Karpa, M., & Akimov, O. (2024). Problems of European integration in the construction of EU security policy in the context of counter-terrorism. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering. – 2022. – Vol. 12, No. 4. – pp. 501-506. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.120411
Marchenko A., Akimova L., Akimov O. (2021) The current state of ensuring the effectiveness of coordination of anticorruption reform. Alta: Journal of interdisciplinary research, Vol. 11, Issue 2, Special issue XX, 78-83.
