MAIN PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The article states that in the process of state regulation there should be a transition to sustainable development which ensures a balanced solution of problems of socio-economic development and preservation of favorable environment and natural resource potential, meeting the needs of present time and future generations of people. The principles of ensuring the sustainable development of the state are considered. It is emphasized that among the main factors that ensure sustainable development are the following: ecological – defines the conditions and limits of restoration of ecological systems due to their exploitation; economic – implies the formation of an economic system harmonized with the environmental factor of development; social - asserts the human right to a high standard of living in terms of environmental security and well-being, the implementation of state regulation of sustainable development should be carried out on the basis of achieving the principles of sustainable development. It is stated that sustainable development policy should include mechanisms for rational use of existing resources and opportunities to attract them in case of shortages; the principle of combining sectoral and territorial approaches to policy-making implies an organic combination of industry and territory interests in policy implementation; feedback principle: any policy will not produce results without monitoring its implementation on the one hand and adjusting it to the results of implementation on the other; the principle of phasing in is the gradual realization of policy goals, based on the opportunities available, the priority of the goals and other factors. The principle of social justice, which is used in the allocation of social assistance programs, is important.